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Coverage guide

Workers' compensation insurance

Workers' compensation pays medical bills and a portion of lost wages for employees injured or made ill by their work, and employer's liability covers lawsuits connected to those injuries. Most states require employers to carry it, and premium is driven by payroll, job classification codes, and your claims history, so accurate class codes and payroll matter at every renewal and audit.

What workers' comp commonly covers

Who usually carries it

  • Businesses with employees (most states require it, with limited exemptions)
  • Contractors whose general contractors require proof of coverage
  • Owners deciding whether to include or exclude themselves, where state law allows

Commonly covered

  • Medical treatment for work-related injuries and illnesses
  • A portion of wages lost while an employee cannot work
  • Rehabilitation and, in serious cases, death benefits
  • Employer's liability for related lawsuits, up to the stated limits

Commonly excluded or limited

  • Independent contractors who are truly independent (classification rules are strict)
  • Injuries outside the course of employment
  • Employees in other states unless those states are listed on the policy
  • Owners and officers who have elected out, where allowed

This page is general information about how these policies commonly work. Every policy's own forms, endorsements, and exclusions decide what it covers. For advice about your business, talk with a licensed insurance agent.

Before your renewal or your next contract

What to check on your own policy

  • Class codes that match each employee's actual work
  • Estimated payroll compared with real payroll, to avoid audit surprises
  • States listed for employees who travel or work across state lines
  • Certificates of insurance collected from every subcontractor
  • Your experience modification factor, if your premium is large enough to have one
  • Employer's liability limits compared with what contracts require

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Workers' comp questions

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