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Personal insurance guide

Auto insurance, explained

A personal auto policy pays others when you are at fault in a crash, and can also pay to repair or replace your own car, truck, or SUV. Your declarations page lists every vehicle, every driver, and a separate limit or deductible for each part of the policy, so it is worth reading line by line.

What auto commonly covers

Who usually carries it

  • Anyone who owns, leases, or finances a car, pickup, SUV, or minivan
  • Households with teen or newly licensed drivers
  • People who borrow a vehicle often or do not own one but drive regularly (non-owner policies)
  • Drivers whose lender or lease requires collision and comprehensive

Commonly covered

  • Bodily injury and property damage you cause to others (liability)
  • Your injuries when the at-fault driver has little or no insurance (uninsured and underinsured motorist)
  • Damage to your vehicle from a crash, after the deductible (collision)
  • Hail, deer strikes, theft, fire, and glass, after the deductible (comprehensive)
  • Medical payments for you and your passengers, regardless of fault
  • Optional extras such as rental reimbursement and roadside assistance

Commonly excluded or limited

  • Driving for pay, such as rideshare or delivery, unless the policy adds it
  • Vehicles used mainly for a business (that is commercial auto)
  • Wear and tear, mechanical breakdown, and tires
  • Custom parts and equipment beyond a small built-in amount
  • Drivers in the household who are not listed or are excluded by name
  • Your own vehicle's damage if you carry liability only

This page is general information about how these policies commonly work. Every policy's own forms, endorsements, and exclusions decide what it covers. For advice about your situation, talk with a licensed insurance agent.

Before your renewal

What to check on your own policy

  • Every vehicle and every licensed driver in the household is listed correctly
  • Liability limits, shown as three numbers such as 100/300/100
  • Uninsured and underinsured motorist limits, and how they compare with your liability limits
  • Collision and comprehensive deductibles for each vehicle
  • Whether older vehicles still carry collision and comprehensive
  • Lienholder or lessor names on financed and leased vehicles

Not sure what your policy says?

Upload your declarations page. The free AI coverage check lists your coverages, limits, and deductibles in plain language and flags items to discuss with a licensed agent.

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Auto questions

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